在线国产一区二区_成人黄色片在线观看_国产成人免费_日韩精品免费在线视频_亚洲精品美女久久_欧美一级免费在线观看

首 頁 | 新聞英語 | 視聽英語 | 翻譯園地 | 實用英語 | 專欄作家 | 奧運英語 | 新詞新譯 | 書友天地 | 輕松英語  | 凈臉聯盟 | 英語論壇 | 少兒英語
您現在的位置: En_language tips > 輕松英語 > 一問到底 Dec 26, 2005
 





  How did Christmas cards come to be?

   
  Christmas cards
   
  How did Christmas cards come to be?
Henry Cole, an Englishman, was too busy to write personal greetings for Christmas 1843. Cole hired artist John Calcott Horsley to design a ready to be sent card.

The hand-colored card Horsley designed was lithographed on stiff, dark cardboard and featured adults and children raising wine glasses in a toast. The first Christmas card also had various religious symbols. Sprigs of holly symbolized chastity, while ivy symbolized places God had walked. Feeding and clothing the poor were also encouraged on the card's cover. Under the picture was written "A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to you."

Printed in an edition of 1,000, Horsley's card was sold in London stores. Only one of those cards exists today.

Two reasons for the initial popularity of Christmas cards are given. The custom may have caught on because greetings could be mailed for a penny each in 1843, London. The other reason is attributed to a scandal with Horsley's design. A family, surrounded with religious symbols, holding glasses of wine, offended some. The controversy is thought to have helped promote Cole's idea.

How have Christmas cards changed to reflect trends and traditions?

In the late 19th century, cards were lavish, but didn't have the religious symbols present on either the original cards or the cards of today. The turn-of-the century saw European Christmas postcards that remained popular for the next 10 years.

Hand-painted cards, heavily influenced by the Art Deco movement were popular during the 1920s.

The Depression and the 1930s brought cards making fun of poverty and prohibition. The popularity of animated films brought characters like Popeye and Mickey Mouse onto cards for the first time.

A surge in Christmas cards came in the 1940s. During the World War II, friends and family, far away fighting, received cards with patriotic messages and symbols, like Uncle Sam. New technology allowed for more vivid cards.

The 1950s introduced humor. Santa was pictured as a couch potato watching television on one card. On a card whose message was "Peace on Earth," Santa had nuclear missiles over his head.

Untraditional cards took center stage in the 1960s, as Santa was poked fun at and peace symbols appeared on many cards. New inventions allowed cards to feature embossing and gold foil.

The 1970s had an athletic Santa to reflect the public's physical fitness obsession. The United States' bicentennial also factored into Christmas cards with nostalgic art, like that of Norman Rockwell. Religious cards also saw resurgence with the decades born again Christians.

Sophistication was big in the 1980's. The larger numbers of women in business led to more feminine designs. The cards took on the appearance of fine art as technology improved. As the public continued its thinness craze, pictures on cards showed a thinner Santa.

Traditionalism came back, to some extent, in the 1990s. Cards featured snow-covered landscapes, wreaths and Christmas trees. Messages promoting environmental concerns were also produced. Personalized cards done on computers reflected the customization trend.

The year 2000 relied on technology. Many card buyers used the Internet to order and send their Christmas cards, preventing the need to personally touch an envelope. However, those into tradition could still buy and mail their own cards.

 

note:

 

 

lithograph: 平版印刷

 

sprig: 小樹枝
ivy: 常春藤

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Popeye: 大力水手

 

 

 

couch potato: 終日懶散在家的人

 

embossing: 壓花
gold foil: 金箔

obsession: 捆擾
bicentennial: 二百周年紀念
nostalgic: 懷舊的
resurgence: 復蘇


sophistication: 強詞奪理,詭辯

 
 
 
Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved
版權聲明:未經中國日報網站許可,任何人不得復制本欄目內容。如需轉載請與本網站聯系。
None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.
主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久精品欧美一区二区三区不卡 | 最新国产视频 | 成人黄色在线观看 | 少妇撒尿一区二区在线视频 | 精品国产91久久 | 国产香蕉视频在线播放 | 一区二区三区四区日韩 | 国产精品久久在线观看 | 99久久99热这里只有精品 | 久久久久国产一级毛片高清版小说 | www欧美| 黄频免费在线观看 | 久久一区二区三区四区 | 色先锋资源 | 一级免费视频 | 精品久久久久久亚洲精品 | 成人欧美一区二区三区黑人孕妇 | 亚洲一二三区不卡 | 欧美视频一区二区三区 | 丁香婷婷综合激情五月色 | 精品国产一区二区三区性色av | 久久va | 天天澡天天狠天天天做 | 午夜视频一区二区 | 亚洲精品免费观看视频 | 日韩精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 一区二区日韩 | 日韩午夜场 | 亚洲天堂在线视频观看 | 亚洲欧美日韩天堂 | 成人午夜视频在线观看 | 精品黄网 | 97国产在线 | 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久蜜桃91 | 欧美成人免费在线观看 | 精品不卡 | 欧美lesbianxxxxhd视频社区 | 欧美日韩国产一区二区 | 一区二区不卡 | 国产精品一区自拍 | 亚洲免费一区二区 |