在线国产一区二区_成人黄色片在线观看_国产成人免费_日韩精品免费在线视频_亚洲精品美女久久_欧美一级免费在线观看

您現(xiàn)在的位置: > Language Tips > Audio & Video > Special Speed News  
 





  Remembering two voices of the 20th century
[ 2006-05-08 10:06 ]

I'm Steve Ember with IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.

Two influential thinkers of the 20th century have died. John Kenneth Galbraith, the economist, died on April 29th at the age of 97. Jane Jacobs, a defender of cities, died April 28th at the age of 89.

Jane Jacobs believed cities should be densely populated and full of different people and activity. She believed in the value of natural growth. She opposed the kind of city planning that involves big development and renewal projects that tear down old communities.

She is best known for her book "The Death and Life of Great American Cities" published in 1961. Another book was "The Nature of Economies." Yet she never finished college.

Jane Jacobs was an activist in New York City. Her work defeated a road plan to build a big highway through the Greenwich Village area.

She was also against the war in Vietnam. She had sons almost old enough to be called for duty. In 1968, the family moved to Canada. But she remained a community activist. Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.

Jane Jacobs had critics, and some people think it is time for other theories. But urban planning experts say her ideas shaped modern thinking about cities. For example, she supported mixed-use buildings as a way to increase social interaction. People live on the upper floors. The ground level has stores and offices.

Mixed-used buildings are a lot more common in American cities than in the suburbs around them. But most population growth since World War Two has taken place in suburban areas. By 2000, the Census Bureau says, half the population lived in suburbs.

Jane Jacobs was born in the United States but lived and died in Canada. John Kenneth Galbraith was born in Canada but lived and died in the United States.

Among his best-known books is "The Affluent Society" from 1958. He wrote that American society had too many goods but not enough social services that show people care about each other. He warned about widening divisions between the very rich and the very poor.

John Kenneth Galbraith believed in the power of government to improve lives. He believed in a system of progressive taxes, and in public support for the arts and government involvement in education. He also supported the idea of public ownership of housing and medical services.

A Democrat two meters tall, he advised presidents from Franklin Roosevelt to Lyndon Johnson. He also advised officials in other countries. He was ambassador to India and taught economics at Harvard University for many years.

Experts say John Kenneth Galbraith and Jane Jacobs led many to question not only how and where they want to live and work. It also led them to wonder what kind of society they wanted to leave for their children.

IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English was written by Nancy Steinbach. I'm Steve Ember.

tear down : 拆毀

 
 
 




主站蜘蛛池模板: 七龙珠z普通话国语版在线观看 | 亚洲精品中文字幕中文字幕 | 欧美九九九 | 免费黄色毛片网站 | 亚洲免费视频网站 | 久久久久久久久久久久久九 | 五月婷婷丁香 | 一区二区精品在线 | 91精品国产一区二区三区蜜臀 | 国产精选一区二区三区 | 日韩免费av网站 | 久久综合一区二区三区 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久免费 | 美女131mm久久爽爽免费 | 国产精品成人国产乱一区 | 久久99精品久久久久久按摩秒播 | 欧美成人一级片 | 免费精品毛片 | 国产18av | 欧美激情精品 | 日韩成人免费 | 婷婷色综合色 | 久综合在线 | 国产区区 | 欧美午夜在线 | 亚洲精品视频在线观看免费 | 国产精品一区二区欧美 | 亚洲精品福利网站 | 日韩福利视频网 | 久久天堂热 | 一二三区不卡视频 | 成人av影片在线观看 | 午夜高清视频在线观看 | 久久久久久久精 | 日韩激情一区二区 | 国产日韩欧美精品一区二区 | 91精品一区二区三区久久久久久 | 热久久这里只有精品 | 欧美精品久久一区 | 蜜臀在线视频 | 日本免费网 |