TV broadcasting rights of Olympics
[ 2006-09-28 18:00 ]
電視是推動奧林匹克運動發展的動力，作為覆蓋面最廣的大眾傳媒，對奧運精神和奧運知識的全球普及有著深刻的影響。另一方面，奧運的精彩和魅力也給電視節目增色不少，它讓全世界的觀眾能夠領略到體育競爭中具有戲劇性和激動人心的時刻，而奧運轉播所帶來的巨額利潤也增強了電視轉播業和奧運發展的活力。
 Television is the engine that has driven the growth of the Olympic
Movement. Ever since the introduction of TV broadcasting in the Olympic Games in
the 30s of the last century. Television, as the mass media with the widest
coverage, has produced a world-wide impact on the promotion of the Olympic
spirit and popularization of Olympic education. On the other hand, the magic and
power of the Olympic Games have enriched the TV programs, making it possible for
millions of viewers to experience the dramatic and exciting moments of sports
competitions. Moreover, the enormous revenue derived from the broadcast of the
Olympic Games has greatly enhanced the material strength of the TV broadcasting
industry and the development of Olympic Games. Olympic TV rights were first sold
for the 1948 London Olympics when the BBC reportedly paid 1000 guineas for
exclusive rights. From 1984 until 2008, the IOC has concluded broadcast
agreements worth more than $10 billion.
The IOC has often declined higher offers for broadcast on a pay-per-view
basis or because a broadcaster could reach only a limited part of the
population, as this is against Olympic Broadcast Policy. This fundamental IOC
Policy, set forth in the Olympic Charter, ensures the maximum presentation of
the Olympic Games by broadcasters around the world to everyone who has access to
television. Rights are only sold to broadcasters who can guarantee the broadest
coverage throughout their respective countries free of charge.
(Foreign and Domestic Olympic Stories)
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