今年是紅軍長(zhǎng)征勝利80周年。本期圍繞長(zhǎng)征主題精選了18條術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行譯介。這些術(shù)語(yǔ)涉及長(zhǎng)征的歷史背景、主要參與者、重要戰(zhàn)役、關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)以及對(duì)長(zhǎng)征的歷史評(píng)價(jià)等。

中國(guó)工農(nóng)紅軍
Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army

長(zhǎng)征 Long March

【例句】長(zhǎng)征是宣言書(shū)，長(zhǎng)征是宣傳隊(duì)，長(zhǎng)征是播種機(jī)。
The Long March was a declaration, a publicity force, and a sower of seeds.

紅軍三大主力 three main forces of the Red Army

【釋義】包括紅一方面軍（中央紅軍）、紅二方面軍、紅四方面軍。

The three main forces of the Red Army were the First Front Army (also known as the Central Red Army), the Second Front Army, and the Fourth Front Army.

反“圍剿”斗爭(zhēng)
counter-encirclement and -suppression campaign

北上抗日
move north to resist Japanese aggression

中央革命根據(jù)地（中央蘇區(qū)）
Central Revolutionary Base (Central Soviet Area)

中華蘇維埃共和國(guó)
Chinese Soviet Republic

封鎖線(xiàn)
blockade

湘江之戰(zhàn)
Battle of the Xiang River

遵義會(huì)議
Zunyi Meeting

四渡赤水
cross the Chishui River four times

《八一宣言》
August First Declaration

陜甘革命根據(jù)地
Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary Base

會(huì)寧會(huì)師
the joining of Red Army forces at Huining

長(zhǎng)征精神
Long March spirit

革命英雄主義
revolutionary heroism

革命樂(lè)觀(guān)主義
revolutionary optimism

紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難，

萬(wàn)水千山只等閑

The Red Army, facing down challenges on its march,

Braved ten thousand crags and torrents.

（來(lái)源：中央編譯局? 編輯：Helen）