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韓國成功克隆“嗅癌犬”
South Korean lab clones cancer-sniffing dogs
[ 2008-06-17 15:07 ]

韓國成功克隆“嗅癌犬”

Lee Byung-chun (2nd L), a professor at Seoul National University's school of veterinary medicine, poses with his assistants and the four cloned puppies at his laboratories in Seoul June 16, 2008.

A South Korean biotech company on Monday unveiled four Labrador retriever puppies it said were cloned from a Japanese dog skilled at sniffing out patients with cancer.

RNL Bio, affiliated with the stem cell lab of Seoul National University, said the puppies were born three weeks ago and would be sent to Japan in September for training.

The puppies are clones of a six-and-a-half-year-old black Labrador retriever named Marine, which is thought to have a well-honed sense for detecting cancer, RNL Bio said.

The cloning, requested by the Japanese stemcell company Seems, was conducted by a team led by Seoul National University professor Lee Byeong-Chun, it said.

"Marine has excellent characteristics for cancer sniffing and I hope the cloned dogs have the same characteristics," said Lee, who previously headed world's first dog cloning project.

Seems wanted to clone the dogs because Marine could not give birth to siblings following an operation to have her womb removed, it said.

"Thanks to the cloning technology, it (Marine) has been able to preserve its own genes," said a statement on RNL Bio's website.

Researchers in several countries are investigating whether dogs have the ability to detect lung, breast, prostate and skin cancer at an early and treatable stage.

They believe cancer cells create a scent not present in healthy cells, which can theoretically be picked up by dogs in breath or urine samples.

  

 (Agencies)

韓國一家生物科技公司于本周一宣布,他們以日本一只拉布拉多嗅癌犬為原型,成功克隆出四只嗅癌獵犬。

首爾國立大學(xué)干細(xì)胞實(shí)驗(yàn)室附屬RNL生物科技公司說,這幾只嗅癌犬于三周前出生,并將于九月被送往日本接受訓(xùn)練。

據(jù)該公司介紹,接受克隆的是一只六歲半的黑色拉布拉多獵犬“馬琳”,這只獵犬被認(rèn)為具有很強(qiáng)的癌癥嗅探能力。

據(jù)介紹,嗅癌犬克隆項(xiàng)目是應(yīng)日本西姆斯干細(xì)胞公司的要求,由首爾國立大學(xué)的李秉春教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的科研小組負(fù)責(zé)開展的。

曾負(fù)責(zé)世界首個(gè)克隆犬項(xiàng)目的李秉春教授說:“馬琳擁有超凡的癌癥嗅探能力,希望被克隆出的狗也具備這種能力。”

西姆斯公司希望克隆嗅癌犬,是因?yàn)轳R琳的子宮被摘除,無法生育后代。

RNL生物科技公司在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表的一份聲明中稱:“幸虧有克隆技術(shù),馬琳的基因才能得以延續(xù)。”

目前,有幾個(gè)國家的科研人員正在研究狗是否具有嗅探早期和可醫(yī)治期的肺癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌和皮膚癌的能力。

研究人員認(rèn)為,癌細(xì)胞會散發(fā)出一種健康細(xì)胞所沒有的氣味,所以從理論上說,狗可以從人的呼吸或尿樣中嗅出這種氣味。

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Vocabulary:  

retriever :獵犬

 
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