中國(guó)網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
|
 According to a study, the average Briton believes that youth ends at 35 and old age begins at 58. In between - all 23 years - is your middle age. |
|
According to a study, the average Briton believes that youth ends at 35 and old age begins at 58. In between - all 23 years - is your middle age. The news that 58 is "over the hill" may come as a surprise to anyone who has passed the milestone and feels they are not yet in the twilight of their lives. They include Prime Minister Gordon Brown and the glamorous actress Jane Seymour, who are both full of energy at 59. Kathryn Bigelow, 58, has just won an Oscar for directing the action-packed movie The Hurt Locker. The finding that we regard people in their fifties as getting doddery, despite the evidence that older people are living more active lives than ever, was revealed by academics from the University of Kent to a meeting of the Economic and Social Research Council, in London. Professor Dominic Abrams, who studied data from 40,000 people across Europe, said: "The survey showed that age prejudice – being treated as "too young" or "too old" – is perceived to be a serious or very serious issue by 63 per cent of respondents, so it is obviously important to know what these age labels mean to people." A survey asked: when does youth end and old age begin? For the UK, the average response was that you stop being young at 35, and start being old at 58. But the figures also showed that opinions differed among the age groups. Younger people, those aged 15 to 24, thought youth ended at just 28 and old age began at 54. Not surprisingly, people in their eighties were more generous. They regarded the final year of youth as 42, and the onset of old age as 67. Professor Abrams, a psychologist, added: "This evidence shows that what counts as young and old is very largely down to the age of the beholder." Men regarded the end of youth and start of old age to begin two years earlier than women did, according to results from the European Social Survey. There were also large differences among European countries. Youth was perceived to end earliest among the Portuguese; they said it was at 29, while in Cyprus it was 45. The Portuguese also thought old age began at 51 – whereas Belgians believed it took at lot longer, at 64. (Read by Renee Haines. Renee Haines is a multimedia journalist at the China Daily Web site.) (Agencies) |
一項(xiàng)研究表明，英國(guó)人普遍認(rèn)為青年時(shí)期在35歲結(jié)束，老年時(shí)期從58歲開(kāi)始。而這之間的23年則是人的中年時(shí)期。 這一結(jié)果可能會(huì)讓那些已過(guò)58歲但卻尚未感到人生遲暮的人感到吃驚。 這其中包括59歲的英國(guó)首相戈登?布朗和魅力女星簡(jiǎn)?西摩爾，現(xiàn)在的他們依然精力充沛；以及58歲的女導(dǎo)演凱瑟琳?畢格羅，她剛憑借執(zhí)導(dǎo)動(dòng)作片《拆彈部隊(duì)》獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。 雖然在英國(guó)人看來(lái)，五十多歲的人正走向人生暮年，但有證據(jù)顯示年齡較大的人的生活狀態(tài)比以往更加積極。這一研究結(jié)果由肯特大學(xué)研究人員在倫敦召開(kāi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)科學(xué)研究委員會(huì)會(huì)議上公布。 多米尼克?艾布拉姆斯教授在對(duì)從歐洲收集的4萬(wàn)人的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了研究。他說(shuō)：“調(diào)查顯示，63%的受訪(fǎng)者認(rèn)為年齡偏見(jiàn)（被視為‘太年輕’或‘太老’）是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重或十分嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，因此了解人們對(duì)這些年齡界限的看法顯然十分重要。” 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查問(wèn)到：青年時(shí)期何時(shí)結(jié)束，老年時(shí)期何時(shí)開(kāi)始？英國(guó)人的普遍回答是前者在35歲時(shí)結(jié)束，后者從58歲開(kāi)始。 數(shù)據(jù)還顯示，不同年齡段的人對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的看法也不相同。年齡在15歲到24歲之間的年輕人認(rèn)為青年時(shí)期在28歲時(shí)結(jié)束，老年時(shí)期從54歲開(kāi)始。 不出意料的是，八十多歲的人對(duì)兩個(gè)界限的理解更為寬松。他們認(rèn)為青年時(shí)期結(jié)束于42歲，老年時(shí)期開(kāi)始于67歲。 心理學(xué)家艾布拉姆斯教授說(shuō)：“這表明，對(duì)青年和老年起止年齡問(wèn)題的看法在很大程度上取決于不同人群的年齡。” 根據(jù)這一歐洲社會(huì)調(diào)查的結(jié)果，男性所認(rèn)為的青年和老年的起止年齡比女性早兩年。 這一結(jié)果在歐洲不同的國(guó)家間還存在較大差異。葡萄牙人所認(rèn)為的青年時(shí)期結(jié)束得最早，為29歲，而在塞浦路斯人認(rèn)為青年時(shí)期終止于45歲。葡萄牙人還認(rèn)為老年時(shí)期從51歲開(kāi)始，而比利時(shí)人所認(rèn)為的老年則要晚得多，為64歲。 相關(guān)閱讀 （中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯蔡姍姍） |
|
Vocabulary: over the hill: 在走下坡路，在衰退中 doddery: 衰弱的，遲鈍的，步履蹣跚的 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
