在线国产一区二区_成人黄色片在线观看_国产成人免费_日韩精品免费在线视频_亚洲精品美女久久_欧美一级免费在线观看

WORLD> Background
Basic facts about Palestinian-Israeli issue
(Xinhua)
Updated: 2008-12-29 11:35

Palestine is located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, west of Jordan and to the south of Lebanon.

In the late 19th century, Jews began to immigrate into Palestine in large numbers.

During World War I, Palestine, which was then under British mandate, was divided into two parts separated by the River Jordan.

The eastern part was called Trans-Jordan, which is present-day Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and the western part retained the name of Palestine (now Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip).

In November 1947, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 181 calling for the partition of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, and the internationalization of Jerusalem. The resolution met strong opposition from the Arab world.

On May 14, 1948, the Jewish state of Israel was founded. However, the creation of a Palestinian state failed to come true.

After the establishment of the Jewish state, Arab nations fought five wars with it. Israel occupied vast Palestinian territories, including Jerusalem. Millions of Palestinian Arabs were driven out of their homeland and became refugees.

After that, Israel carried out an immigration policy of resettling Jews on the occupied territories, and started to build Jewish settlements there in a bid to change the structure of the population to pave the way for the establishment of a "Greater Israel."

In the struggle for the restoration of Palestinians' national rights and realization of their dream of returning to their homeland, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was founded in May 1964, with the goal of eliminating Zionism on Palestinian territories. Since then, the Palestinians have waged armed struggles against Israel.

After years of bloody conflicts, both the Palestinians and Israelis have come to realize that neither side could ever succeed in getting rid of the other by means of war. So under international mediation, the two sides have begun their long quest for a political settlement.

In October 1991, the Mideast Peace Conference was held in Madrid, Spain, and Arabs began tough peace talks with Israel. In September 1993, Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin exchanged an historic handshake at the U.S. White House, sealing the Oslo Accords which envisage limited Palestinian self-rule in the Israel-occupied West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

Self-rule went into effect first in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank city of Jericho in May 1994.

After Israel pulled its troops out of seven major cities in the West Bank in 1995, Palestinian self-rule was extended to more than90 percent of the West Bank.

In August 2005, Israel began to implement its unilateral pullout from Gaza, putting a lasting end to its occupation of the area.

The talks on Palestine's final status have been stalled since they broke off at the Camp David peace summit in July 2000 due to incessant conflict between the Palestinians and Israelis and their deep differences on such thorny issues as the status of Jerusalem, the Jewish settlements, the return of Palestinian refugees, and the demarcation of the boundary between the Palestinian state and Israel.

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产午夜在线观看 | 在线观看一区 | 日本一级淫片 | 国产一区二区免费看 | 欧美一级黄色片 | 日韩精品视频免费 | 久久精品视频免费看 | 中文字幕婷婷 | 在线一区 | 久久精品日韩 | 午夜黄视频 | 视频一区二区在线播放 | 深夜福利久久 | 日韩中文字幕一区二区三区 | 久久久少妇 | 国产激情一区二区三区 | 成人高潮片免费网站 | 亚洲a级片 | 久久狠狠干 | av免费在线观看网站 | 天天视频国产 | 高清乱码男女免费观看 | 国产一区二区不卡视频 | 午夜在线观看免费视频 | 91精品国产99久久久久久红楼 | 亚洲午夜18毛片在线看 | 欧美色图在线视频 | 一区二区免费视频 | 欧美日韩精品在线 | 日本色视频 | 亚洲欧美综合另类 | 狠狠干2021 | 中文字幕亚洲一区 | 国产一区二区三区免费 | 老女人性生活视频 | 欧美精品一区二区在线观看 | 超碰在线91 | 久久性生活视频 | 国产精品成人国产乱一区 | 欧美激情综合 | 欧美一级片在线播放 |