在线国产一区二区_成人黄色片在线观看_国产成人免费_日韩精品免费在线视频_亚洲精品美女久久_欧美一级免费在线观看

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Lifestyle
Home / Lifestyle / Weekend Life

On his majesty's service, and at his mercy

By Zhao Xu | China Daily | Updated: 2017-11-25 10:38
Share
Share - WeChat

 

Matteo Ricci and Xu Guangqi, a Ming Dynasty politician and scientist who Ricci befriended. [Photo provided to China Daily]

 

Missionaries in China from the 16th century had royal reins placed on their work.

"The moment they sought help from a Chinese emperor was the moment they placed themselves in the hands of these powerful-and often equally intelligent-men. But the manipulation, if that's what you want to call it, was mutual," says Zhang Xiping, whose book Following the Steps of Matteo Ricci to China offers tantalizing glimpses into a group of adventurer-missionaries who arrived in between the 16th and 19th centuries. Most would never see the land of their birth again.

One example involves Emperor Shunzhi (1638-1661), the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty to enter Beijing, and Johann Adam Schall von Bell, a German Jesuit missionary who so impressed the young emperor that he regarded him as his mentor and confidant.

In 1652 the religious leader of Tibet, the Dalai Lama, planned to travel to Beijing and pay tribute to Shunzhi. As with the preparation of every major event of the time, a close reading of the stars was required. The task was traditionally reserved for the emperor's Astro-Calendric Bureau, an organization headed by von Bell and later by his missionary successors who, too, were astronomers.

Von Bell reported to Shunzhi that sunspots had appeared and that a "threatening meteor" was seen close to the polestar. The sunspots were interpreted as representing the Dalai Lama, who was about to obscure the radiance of "the sun"-the emperor himself. And the now "threatened" polestar, in the north, was a symbol of royal authority in feudal China.

1 2 3 4 5 6 Next   >>|
Most Popular
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美成人午夜精品久久久 | 欧美日韩免费 | 黄色天堂在线观看 | 中国一级毛片 | 性高湖久久久久久久久 | 亚洲黄色成人 | 日本久久久久久 | 日本黄色三级网站 | 国产精品久久精品久久 | 日韩欧美视频在线 | 在线看91| 亚洲精品做爰大胆视频在线 | 欧美盗摄 | 国产免费自拍视频 | 欧美在线一二三 | 欧美精品久久久久久久宅男 | 午夜精品美女久久久久av福利 | 国产中文一区二区三区 | 黄在线免费观看 | √8天堂资源地址中文在线 黄色av网站在线 | 人人干人人爱 | 中文字幕在线不卡 | 亚洲精品www久久久久久广东 | 六月婷操| 美国黄色毛片女人性生活片 | 国产三级在线免费观看 | 亚洲男人天堂网 | 欧美亚洲日本 | 日本一级中文字幕久久久久久 | 亚洲一区二区三区国产 | 99久久精品免费看国产四区 | 亚洲欧美视频在线 | 精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 日韩中文一区 | 免费av在线网 | 日韩成人在线观看 | 色丁香在线 | 亚洲欧美日韩另类一区二区 | 免费看色 | 欧洲一区在线观看 | 九九国产|