在线国产一区二区_成人黄色片在线观看_国产成人免费_日韩精品免费在线视频_亚洲精品美女久久_欧美一级免费在线观看

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Lifestyle
Home / Lifestyle / Weekend Life

On his majesty's service, and at his mercy

By Zhao Xu | China Daily | Updated: 2017-11-25 10:38
Share
Share - WeChat

 

 

 

Qing Emperor Yongzheng (1654-1722). [Photo provided to China Daily]

 

He used cannons devised by the missionaries to wipe out powerful rebels (The Ming Emperor Chongzhen had also relied on the missionaries' canons to halt the advance of Kangxi's ancestors.) and he engaged many of them in one of the biggest projects of his reign-mapping his vast empire.

For about a decade, between 1708 and 1718, groups of missionaries were dispatched from the capital to different parts of the country, where they carried out detailed surveys drawing on their astronomical and cartographical knowledge, before returning with maps crisscrossed with latitudinal and longitudinal lines. One French missionary is even said to have died of overwork on the southwestern Chinese border.

The emperor was ever conscious of ensuring that the Jesuit missionaries' presence did not drive a wedge between him and those who viewed Christianity as a menace to Confucianism, the dominant moral system of Qing China.

Li Xiumei, associate law professor at the Beijing Administration Institute, has spent the past decade looking into the lives of these Jesuit missionaries, many of whom were buried on what is now the campus of the institute.

"Missionary work during the early reign of Kangxi was in its heyday," she says. "There are estimated to have been 200,000-300,000 believers across the country. And the emperor approved the building of several of churches within his own capital, but that does not mean he was behind the spreading of the Catholic faith."

In fact, by keeping the most talented and hardest-working missionaries within his own service, the emperor in effect kept them from going about their holy mission.

|<< Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next   >>|
Most Popular
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 成人中文字幕在线 | 三区在线 | 成人免费一区二区三区视频网站 | 国产视频在线播放 | 97久久精品午夜一区二区 | 国产一区不卡在线 | 精品国产髙清在线看国产毛片 | 日本三级视频 | 中国产一级毛片 | 国产一区不卡 | 成人免费影院 | 国产精品av一区二区 | 欧美精品二区中文乱码字幕高清 | 国产日韩欧美久久 | 精品欧美一区二区三区精品久久 | 国产黄色一级片 | 在线观看日韩精品 | 精品免费 | 一级片免费在线观看 | 理论片91| 欧美成人免费视频 | 成人在线免费视频 | 久久va| 日韩久久久久久 | 999久久久 | 九九热视频在线 | 污视频在线观看免费 | av手机在线播放 | 日一日啪一啪 | 99精品欧美一区二区三区综合在线 | 91久久 | 亚洲免费婷婷 | 欧美一级免费在线观看 | 欧美aⅴ | 日本中文字幕在线播放 | 成人国产在线视频 | 99综合 | 欧美午夜一区二区 | 国产精品久久久久婷婷二区次 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久妞妞 | 91性高湖久久久久久久久_久久99 |