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貿易價格術語
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trade term / price term
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價格術語
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world / international market price
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國際市場價格
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FOB (free on board)
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離岸價
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C&F (cost and freight)
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成本加運費價
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CIF (cost, insurance and freight)
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到岸價
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freight
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運費
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wharfage
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碼頭費
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landing charges
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卸貨費
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customs duty
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關稅
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port dues
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港口稅
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import surcharge
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進口附加稅
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import variable duties
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進口差價稅
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commission
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傭金
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return commission
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回傭，回扣
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price including commission
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含傭價
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net price
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凈價
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wholesale price
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批發價
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discount / allowance
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折扣
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retail price
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零售價
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spot price
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現貨價格
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current price
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現行價格 / 時價
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indicative price
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參考價格
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customs valuation
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海關估價
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price list
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價目表
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total value
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總值
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貿易保險術語
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All Risks
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一切險
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F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)
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平安險
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W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)
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水漬險
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War Risk
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戰爭險
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F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)
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淡水雨淋險
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Risk of Intermixture and Contamination
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混雜、玷污險
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Risk of Leakage
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滲漏險
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Risk of Odor
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串味險
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Risk of Rust
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銹蝕險
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Shortage Risk
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短缺險
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T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)
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偷竊提貨不著險
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Strikes Risk
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罷工險
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貿易機構詞匯
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WTO (World Trade Organization)
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世界貿易組織
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IMF (International Monetary Fund)
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國際貨幣基金組織
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CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)
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貨幣貿易理事會
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EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
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歐洲自由貿易聯盟
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AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)
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東盟自由貿易區
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JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)
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中美商貿聯委會
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NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)
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北美自由貿易區
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UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
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聯合國貿易與發展會議
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GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
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關貿總協定
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貿易方式詞匯
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stocks
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存貨，庫存量
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cash sale
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現貨
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purchase
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購買，進貨
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bulk sale
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整批銷售，躉售
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distribution channels
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銷售渠道
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wholesale
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批發
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retail trade
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零售業
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hire-purchase
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分期付款購買
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fluctuate in line with market conditions
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隨行就市
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unfair competition
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不合理競爭
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dumping
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商品傾銷
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dumping profit margin
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傾銷差價，傾銷幅度
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antidumping
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反傾銷
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customs bond
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海關擔保
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chain debts
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三角債
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freight forwarder
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貨運代理
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trade consultation
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貿易磋商
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mediation of dispute
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商業糾紛調解
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partial shipment
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分批裝運
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restraint of trade
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貿易管制
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RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)
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區域貿易安排
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favorable balance of trade
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貿易順差
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unfavorable balance of trade
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貿易逆差
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special preferences
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優惠關稅
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bonded warehouse
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保稅倉庫
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transit trade
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轉口貿易
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tariff barrier
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關稅壁壘
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tax rebate
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出口退稅
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TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)
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技術性貿易壁壘
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進出口貿易詞匯
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commerce, trade, trading
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貿易
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inland trade, home trade, domestic trade
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國內貿易
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international trade
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國際貿易
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foreign trade, external trade
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對外貿易，外貿
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import, importation
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進口
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importer
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進口商
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export, exportation
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出口
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exporter
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出口商
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import licence
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進口許口證
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export licence
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出口許口證
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commercial transaction
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買賣，交易
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inquiry
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詢盤
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delivery
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交貨
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order
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訂貨
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make a complete entry
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正式/完整申報
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bad account
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壞帳
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Bill of Lading
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提單
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marine bills of lading
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海運提單
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shipping order
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托運單
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blank endorsed
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空白背書
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endorsed
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背書
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cargo receipt
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承運貨物收據
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condemned goods
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有問題的貨物
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catalogue
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商品目錄
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customs liquidation
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清關
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customs clearance
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結關
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貿易伙伴術語
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trade partner
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貿易伙伴
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manufacturer
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制造商，制造廠
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middleman
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中間商，經紀人
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dealer
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經銷商
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wholesaler
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批發商
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retailer, tradesman
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零售商
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merchant
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商人，批發商，零售商
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concessionaire, licensed dealer
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受讓人，特許權獲得者
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consumer
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消費者，用戶
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client, customer
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顧客，客戶
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buyer
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買主，買方
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carrier
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承運人
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consignee
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收貨人
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